比较优势与竞争优势的关系分析

比较优势是静态的竞争力,是一国绝对竞争力的基础。而竞争优势是一种动态的、综合的竞争力,所以拥有比较优势并不等于拥有现实的竞争力,而拥有竞争优势才称得上真正拥有现实的竞争力。因此应对劳动密集型产业进行人力资本投入和技术投入,提高其技术密集度,使其由简单劳动密集型转变为智力劳动密集型,实现比较优势向竞争优势的转化。

The comparative advantage is static competitiveness which is the basis of absolute competitiveness of a country, and the competitive advantage is dynamic and comprehensive competitiveness. Therefore, it doesn＇t mean having a real competitive competitiveness by having comparative advantage, hut the competitive advantage can be called truly real competitiveness. We should invest Human capital and technology into labor- intensive industries and improve its technology- intensiveness, changing it from simple labor- intensive to intelligent labor- intensive, so as to achieve the change from comparative advantages into competitive advantages.