欲望的诗歌,平衡的诗学——弗洛斯特一组叙事诗的主题探索

弗洛斯特的很多叙事诗都探索了女性的欲望与诗歌创作关系的主题。这些叙事诗不但反映了弗洛斯特独特的女性观和欲望观，更在隐喻的层面上折射出弗洛斯特的“平衡诗学”，即将女性所代表的激情与创作力与男性所代表的理性与形式完美相结合的诗歌理念。弗洛斯特在其叙事诗中通过反讽、隐喻等叙事策略和修辞手法巧妙地将诗歌的主题在故事和隐喻的双重层面上表现出来。本文从叙事学和女性主义的视角探索了弗洛斯特一组叙事诗的主题构成并在此基础上挖掘弗洛斯特独特的女性观、欲望观和辩证平衡的诗学理念。

One thematic concern of many of Robert Frost＇s narrative poems is the relation between female desires and poetry writing. These narrative poems do not only reflect Frost＇s unique conception of female and female desires,hut also on a metaphorical level embody Frost＇s ＂a poetics of balance＂. To Frost,a balanced poetics is one which integrates female creativity and male reason. By adopting narrative irony and employing metaphor, Frost penetrates the douhle layer of meaning in his narrative poems,that is, his conception on the issue of female sexuality and his exploration of ＂a poetics of balance＂ based on that conception.