从《西域置行省议》等文献看龚自珍的开发西北思想

On Gong Zizhen's Thought of Opening-up Northwest China in view of the Documents

龚自珍的开发西北思想,实际上同他解决社会危机、巩固祖国边疆、希冀国家长治久安的更高目标相联系。他的开发西北思想,集中体现为主张民族平等,“不以驼羊视回男,不以禽雀视回女;”希望建立安定、信任的民族关系:“令回人安益安、信益信而已矣;”他呼吁移民实边、倡导行政改制,以期最终达到“防乱于极微,积福于无形”的目的。他的思想,虽未见重于当朝,但却醒目于当时,并以其强劲的生命力影响着后世。

Gong Zizhen＇s thought of opening-up northwest China is linked with a higher goal of his, i.e. settling social crisis, consolidating the frontier and keeping a safe and stable state. The thought can be summarized as ： maintaining equal ethnic policy, hoping to establish stable and trustworthy ethnic relationship, calling people to move to the fron- tiers cultivating there and advocating administrative reform. Gong＇s ideas, though not be given due attention in the im- perial court, caught eyes at the time and affected the coming generations with strong vitality.