浅析杭州沦陷时期日本的殖民教育及其影响

Colonial Education and Its Influence in Hangzhou during the Japanese Occupation

抗日战争爆发以后,1937年12月24日,杭州全城沦陷。为配合殖民统治的需要,日本侵略者在大肆破坏杭州原有教育事业的同时,还通过制定奴化的教育方针、增设日语课程、派遣间谍教师、开办日语学校等方式推进殖民教育。在杭州沦陷时期,教育设施损失惨重,学校数量锐减,形成了杭州教育史上的黑暗时期。

After Anti - Japanese War broke out, the entire city of Hangzhou fell into the enemy＇s hands on December 24, 1937. For the need of the colonial rule, the Japanese aggressors have passed enslaving education guiding principles, increased the teaching of Japanese, dispatching the spy teachers, establishing Japanese schools and so on to propel the colonial education while destroying the original education causes in Hangzhou. While falling into the enemy＇ s hands, the educational facilities were suffered a heavy loss, the quantity of schools was decreased sharply. Hangzhou had formed the upper dark period in the history of her education.