人权视野中的罪犯权利保护

The Protection of Criminals' Rights in the Viewpoint of Human Rights

从人权角度来看,罪犯的权利本质上是一种少数人的权利、一种弱势群体的权利和一种宪法性的基本权利。罪犯权利保护要遵循权利推定原则、义务法定原则、克减明示原则和特别保护原则。在宪政意义上,罪犯权利的保护程度不仅是一个国家人权保护状况的衡量标尺,而且还是一个国家是否达至法治状态的重要标志。

From the perspective of human rights, the criminals＇ rights are in nature the rights to minority, the rights to weakness and the constitutional basic rights. The criminals＇ rights protection must follow thege principles： the putative principle to rights, the legal principle to obligations, the principle to public reductions and the principle to special protection. In view of constitution, the state of criminals＇ rights protection not only reflects the state of the human rights protection, but also becomes the important symbol to decide whether a country is ruled by law.