区域性市场分割:测度、成因及影响分析

Mensuration,Causes and Influence of Regional Market Division

考虑到国际开放主要表现在贸易、旅游、分工、资本、技术、信息等方面,因而在测评区域性的市场分割程度时,有选择性地借用国际市场依存度、货运和客运密度、国际资金依存度和流动性、劳动力与技术的交流程度等指标来达到研究目标更具合理与现实性。区域性市场分割现象的形成既受相关利益的驱动,也有相关制度缺陷的影响;不仅与地方政府的种种短期行为有密切关系,而且在相当程度上也是因为地方政府对社会主义市场经济的内涵与运作缺乏准确的理解和把握。区域性市场分割既导致了经济运行机制扭曲和市场信号失真、干扰了宏观经济平衡、损害了我国国民经济运行的质量,而且也无形中制约了我国国际竞争力的提升。

Considering that the international opening mainly focuses on trade, tourism, labor division, capital, technology and information etc, when mensurate the extent of regional market division, it is more reasonable and realistic to use the indexes like international market dependency, density of goods and passenger transport, dependency and fluidity of international capital, and exchange of labor force and technology to reach the aim of study. The formation of regional market division is driven by correlative benefits, as well as affected by flaws of systems; it＇s not only closely related to the short term behaviors of local governments, but also caused by lack of correct comprehension and control to the socialist market economy. Regional market division not only leads to distortion of economic operating system and market signals, interferes in macro economic balance, harms operating quality of national economy, but also virtually restricts our raise of international competitiveness.