自然法思想与中国民法典的价值取向——兼论我国民法的本位

The Thought of Natural Law and Value Orientation of Civil Code——And on the Standard of Civil Law

自然法思想内涵的法价值及实践追求为世界民法的发展提供了源源不断的理论动力。其平等、独立、自由和正义等取向对中国民法典制定有重要的意义及价值影响。结合自然法思想,考量当下社会法利益的契合点,中国民法典应以私主体权利为本位,选择和追求秩序与效益、意思自治、私权神圣和平等的价值。

The value of law contained in the natural law thought and its practice have continuously offered theoretical drive to the development of international civil law. Its orientation of equality, independence, liberty and justice is of significance and influence to the constitution of China＇s civil code. Combining the natural law thought, corresponding to the benefit of law in current society, China＇s civil code should be based on private right, should choose and pursue order and benefit, party autonomy, inviolability of private right, and equal value.