澳大利亚高等教育制度改革及其启示

An Introduction and the Enlightenment of Australia Higher Education Reform

20世纪80年代,经济发展对澳大利亚的高等教育提出了挑战,澳大利亚政府对教育组织体系、教育保障体系以及二者相结合而形成的教育投资体制、教育宏观管理体制和学校内部管理体制等整个高等教育系统都进行了改革,重建了与日益发展的经济相适应的高等教育体系,帮助澳大利亚摆脱了经济衰退的状况,在国际竞争中取得了优势地位。这些举措对我国正在进行的高等教育改革,很有借鉴意义。

During the 1980＇s, the economic development posed challenges to Australia higher education. The Australian government reformed the total higher education system, including the organization and security systems of education and other systems as a combination of the two, such as education investment, macro management and school management systems. The government reconstructed the higher education system that suited the ever - developing economy, which helped Australia out the economic recession and gained an advantageous position in international competition. All those measures are valuable references to the ongoing higher education reform in China.