基于生态学理论的产业集群发展

The development of industrial cluster based on the zoology theory

利用生态学的生态位理论、逻辑斯蒂曲线和协同进化理论针对我国产业集群在发展中出现的一些问题提出建议,以解决我国产业集群内部企业生态位重叠、经济发展与环境冲突严重等问题。认为产业集群应通过内部企业的竞争和协作获得发展的动力,通过企业多样性的提高、产业链的延伸和完善、与相关产业和部门联系的加强来促进所在商业生态系统的整体协同进化来获得竞争优势,并实现集群的可持续发展。

Based on the ecological niche theory, the logistic curve and coevolution theory, The paper provides some solutions for the problems occurred during the development process of industrial clusters in China, to overcome the overlap of ecological niches of enterprises within the clusters, and to lessen the conflicts between the economic development and the environment,etc. Throught the competition and cooperation between enterprises within the clusters, through the diversity of enterprises and the extension and perfection of industrial chain, the strengthening of the tie between the interrelated industries and organizations achieves the competitve advantage in the mode of coevolution of the business ecosystem, and realizes the sustainable development of industrial clusters.