张家界市居民对旅游影响的感知研究

Study on Residents' Perception Toward Tourism Impacts in Zhangjiajie City

在旅游发展的过程中,旅游目的地居民正逐渐被视为旅游产品的核心,越来越受到人们的重视。以张家界市为例,通过问卷调查和个别访谈的方法,分析了当地居民对旅游经济、社会文化、环境影响的感知,比较了不同人口学特征的居民对旅游影响的感知差异。结果表明,张家界市居民总体上对旅游的正面影响感知较强,对旅游的负面影响感知较弱。最后建议通过建立健全居民参与旅游发展规划的机制来调控居民对旅游影响的感知,以促进旅游地的可持续发展。

In the development of tourism, residents of tourist destination are gradually regarded as the core of tourist product and becoming more and more important. This paper takes the scenic area of Zhangjiajie City as an example, on the basis of questionnaire investigation and on-the-spot visiting, studies residents＇ perception of the economic, socio-cultural, environmental impacts of tourism, and compares the perception differences of different character residents. It has been found that residents of Zhangjiaiie City have a stronger perception of the positive impacts of tourism and weaker one of the negative impacts. And then it is suggested that the mechanism of residents＇ participation into the tourism development should be established and improved to adjust residents＇ perception of tourism impacts, which is to promote the sustainable development of tourist destination.