深圳市宝安区肺结核疫情监测情况分析

Analysis of results in monitoring of infectious status of pulmonary tuberculosis in Baoan District of Shenzhen City.

目的通过分析深圳市宝安区肺结核疫情流行情况,探讨有效的肺结核控制措施。方法收集和整理2001～2005年肺结核疫情报告资料,回顾性分析5年间结核病人的发现情况。结果累计报告肺结核病人3 551例,患病率分别为33.21/10万,34.00/10万,26.69/10万,11.00/10万,30.55/10万;肺结核的患病情况随年龄增加而上升,高发年龄在35～40岁年龄组和65～70岁年龄组,85岁以上也有一个高峰;职业分布以工人为主,占63.08%;性别分布患病率男性(32.92/10万)高于女性(16.74/10万);并主要以流动人口病例为多。结论随着现代结核病控制策略的应用,采用DOTS策略,抓好流动人口的结核病发现和管理,控制耐药病例的产生,才能有效地控制结核病疫情的流行。

Objective To analyze the prevalent status of pulmonary tuberculosis in Baoan District of Shenzhen City and making effective control measures. Methods Annual data conceming the infectious status of pulmonary tuberculosis and detection of TB cases were, from 2001 to 2005, collected and retrospectively analyzed. Results Totally 3 551 pulmonary tuberculosis cases were reported and the prevalence rate from 2001 to 2005 was 33.21/100 000, 34.00/100 000, 26.69/100 000, 11.00/100 000, 30.55/ 100 000 respectively. The infection of TB was getting high along with the increase of age of the population. High infection rates occurred in the age groups of 35 - 40 and 65 - 70 years. There was also a peak of infection in the age group of 85 years. Workers were accounted for 63.08% of the infections and the incidence in the males was 32.92/100 000, higher than that of the females （6.74/ 10 000）. Most of the cases were mobile population. Conclusion To control the prevalence of tuberculosis TB cases be detected and DOTs be carried out and mobile population be managed as well.