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反馈语的特征与功能 被引量:25

Backchannels in Conversations
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摘要 作为对话中的常用回应手段,反馈语(Backchannels)是听众对说话人话语做出的言语或非言语的反应。反馈语几乎可以出现在会话中的任何位置,但只有出现在话轮转换相关位置的反馈语才能构成独立的话轮。反馈语的使用也存在性别差异,一般来说女性比男性更多地使用反馈语。反馈语的主要功能是对当前说话人及其话语内容作出反应。对实际会话中的反馈语进行描写,有助于提高人们对会话过程的认识,促进有效交际的顺利进行。 Backchannels are verbal or nonverbal signals used by listeners to display their attentiveness to speakers' utterances. The present paper attempts to characterize the types, properties and functions of backchannels in daily conversations.
作者 胡健 徐宏亮
出处 《安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第2期58-62,共5页 Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词 反馈语 话轮 话轮转换相关位置 功能 特征 backchannels turn turn transition relevance place functions properties
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