分工与农业组织化演进:基于间接定价理论模型的分析

Division of Labor and Agricultural Organizational Evolution: An Analysis Based on the Model of Indirect Pricing Theory

本文在适当扩展间接定价理论模型基础上，运用它对改革开放以来中国农业组织化沿着集体经济→家庭经营→农业商业化→农业产业化→农民团队化的演进路线进行了统一的理论解释：这是改革开放提高交易效率，促进分工演化的结果，是农民对中间产品、最终产品及劳动的交易效率与风险进行综合比较后，选择剩余权利赖以实现的最优组织结构的结果。

Based on an extension of the model of indirect pricing theory, this paper provides a unified explanation of the evolutionary path of China＇s agricultural organization since the reform： collective economy→household responsibility system→commercialization→agricultural industrialization→peasants＇ cooperatives. This is the result of the evolution of division of labor based on the promotion of transaction efficiency. It is also the result of the choice by the peasants of the best organizational structure that is necessary for the realization of residual rights after the comparison between the risks and transaction efficiency of intermediate products, final products, and labor.