宫颈癌筛查方法的研究进展

Progress in research on screening methods of cervical cancer

宫颈癌是最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤之一,严重威胁着妇女的健康。宫颈癌如能早期发现,是可以完全治愈的。筛查是早期发现宫颈癌和切断其发展的重要手段。研究证实人乳头瘤病毒与宫颈癌的发生和发展关系密切,人乳头瘤病毒的检测已成为宫颈癌早期筛查的一个重要方面。人乳头瘤病毒的检测和分型对于了解宫颈癌病情变化、指导治疗、判断预后以及疫苗改进均具有十分重要的价值。

Cervical cancer is one of the commonest gynecologic malignant tumors, which threatens health of women severely. However, it is the only malignant tumor which can be cured if it is detected at early stage. Screening among population is an important method to detect cervical cancer in early time and to block its occurrence and development. Researches have proved that human papilloma virus （HPV） is closely correlated with occurrence and development of cervical cancer, so detection of HPV has become an important aspect of early screening of cervical cancer. The detection and typing of HPV are of most important value for acknowledging severity of the disease, directing treatment, judging prognosis and improving HPV vaccine. In this article, we reviewed screening methods of cervical cancer.