南海特殊环境对岛礁军人健康的影响

Effect of Special Environment of South China Sea on Naval Servicemen’s Health in Islets

目的了解南海特殊环境对岛礁军人自测健康的影响。方法采用自测健康评定量表(SRHMSV1.0)对70名南海某部岛礁军人、72名陆地海军某部军人进行现场问卷调查。结果岛礁军人在身体症状与器官功能、正向情绪、社会资源与社会接触等维度与陆地军人相比较均有非常显著差异(P<0.01),而在心理健康子量表总分、自测健康评定量表标准版总分方面则有显著差异(P<0.05);但日常生活功能、身体活动功能、生理健康子量表总分、心理症状与负向情绪、认知功能、角色活动、社会支持、社会健康子量表总分等方面与陆地军人无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论南海岛礁军人的自测健康,主要是心理健康水平差于陆地军人。

Objective To study the effect of the special environment of South China Sea on the naval servicemen＇s health in the islets. Methods The self-rated health evaluation scale（SRHMS V1.0） was used to measure the health in 70 naval servicemen of the South China Sea and 72 ones in the land. Results There was very significant difference in the physical symptom , organic function,positive emotion,social resource and social contact between the naval servicemen in the islets and ones in the land（ P 〈0. 01）. There was the significant difference in the total score of psychological health subscale and SRHMS（ P 〈0.05 ）between both the servicemen, but there was insignificant difference in the daily physical activities,physical mobility, total score of physiological health subscale,psychological symptom and negative emotion,cognitive function, role activity, social support, total score of social health subscale between them（ P〉0.05 ）. Conclusion The self-rated health in the naval servicemen in the islets of South China Sea is worse than that in the ones in the land,especially psychological health.