试论汉代文学没有沦为经学之附庸

Literature in Han Dynasty Is Not the Handmaid of Classical Studies

文学史教科书与相关问题论述中皆认为:“汉代文学沦为经学之附庸”。实际上汉代经学对文学影响存在两面性与有限性,汉代文学不存在沦为经学附庸的事实,汉代学者对文学的独立性和主体性有足够清醒的认识,“附庸说”隐含着对文化学术与文学关系的错误认识。客观考察分析可知,汉代儒学与文学的演变,大致说来,从同幅共振趋于失衡;两汉儒学对文学的影响虽然巨大,但它没有左右汉代文学发展的根本方向,汉代文学没有沦为经学的附庸。

The evolvement of the Confucianism and literature with different characteristics during the different periods of Han Dynasty goes from resonance to unbalance. The great influence of Confucianism on literature in the Han Dynasty did not change the development tendency of literature and therefore, literature in the Han Dynasty is not the handmaid of classical studies.