吏隐诗的嬗变

On Evolution of Hermit Poems

吏隐与吏隐诗主要表达了吏隐者亦官亦隐的思想情怀。历史上的吏隐者有提出朝隐的东方朔、提出大隐的王康琚、提出中隐的白居易以及实践吏隐的山涛、阮籍、谢、王维等著名文人。探讨白居易的吏隐诗,闲适是其主要特点,而且其闲适乃是官场公务之余的个人放松,或者休假时闲雅、悠闲、自足的情调,与传统意义上隐士彻底的“闲”是不同的。

An analysis of hermit poems of different poets such as DONG Fang- shuo, WANG Kang-ju, BAI Ju - yi, WANG Wei in the Tang Dynasty indicates the different styles of their hermit poems among which BAI Ju - yi＇ s are characterized by leisure after official businesses in his free time which are quite different from traditional hermit poems.