百年来儒学研究境况历史回眸

Historical Recollection on the Research Situation of Confucianism since the End of 19th Century

儒学是中国传统政治思想的主流,在封建社会几千年的历史时序里,历经了跌宕起伏的发展和流变历程,尤其在从近代以来到现在的百余年间,是儒学遭遇空前危机和诸多诘难,也享有部分重建机遇的百年。这百年间,儒学的自身演进及学界对之的研究,大致经历了五个阶段,学界在“本位论”、“西化论”、“折中论”、“辩证论”这四种语境框架之内,形成了十六种主要学术派别和观点,反映了百年来学界研习儒学的精神风貌和历史境况。

Confucianism is the main stream of Chinese traditional political thoughts, which had experienced a special development way with co-exited glory and frustration,challenge and chance, during the long feudal society, especially since the end of 19th century. In this century, the research on Confucianism have been experienced five stages, and formed sixteen viewpoints and schools, just focus on four analysis framework includes nativism; westernization; eclecticism; dialectic thinking;by which have had lots of theoretical fruit that reflects different attitudes toward Confucianism and it historical situation.