论民事主体资格的扩张与多元化标准——兼论动物的民事主体资格

A Study on the Expansion and Variable Standards of Civil main-body Qualification

民事主体资格作为法律上的概念,是法律拟制的结果。其经历了从赋予部分自然人(奴隶、女人除外)主体资格到全部的自然人再到法人乃至我们在这里讨论的动物,是一个漫长的演变过程。民事主体资格是一个随着社会文明的发展不断扩张的动态概念,其划分标准也应该是多元化的。

From the perspective of legislation concept, the qualification of civil main-body is resulted from law＇s stipulation. Such evlovement process lasted for tremendously natural peoeple （expect for slaves and women even including the animals we discussed here. long time,which experienced from endowing partially ） with qualified main-body role then giving to entirely natural people Moreover, civil main-body qualification is an outspredly dynamic concept that is changing with the development of a society. For that sense, standards for civil main-body qualifications should be variable.