论佛教对梁代宫体诗的影响

The Influence of Buddhism on the Gong-Ti Poetry in the Liang Dynasty

佛教促进了人们文学观念和描写女性方式的转变,这为宫体诗的产生奠定了基础,同时佛经也为宫体诗创作提供了范例。为了使众生免于色欲的诱惑,佛经教导众生将女性视为丑陋的有害的物品,同时面对美色不失其清净心和无染心。佛教观照女性的方式对宫体诗的创作产生了很大的影响,它导致了宫体诗创作中情感的失落和女性形象的物化,也导致了审美距离和审美心态的产生,使得诗人创作出许多富有美的意味的文学形象。

Buddhism had changed the concept of literature and the mode of describing women. This had laid a foundation for the emerge of Gong-Ti Poetry. Buddhist Scripture had offered good modes for the creation of Gong-Ti Poetry. In order to made man resisted the temptation of beautiful women, Buddhist Scripture taught man looked women as subject and never lost clean soul when they faced beautiful women. The mode of observing women in Buddhist Scripture had great influence on the creation of Gong-Ti Poetry. This had caused the lose of true feeling in the Gong-Ti Poetry and the tendency of materializing the images of women. In the same time this had made poet created many more beautiful literary images.