两岸农产品贸易的法律问题研究

Research on the legal issues of the trade of the agriculture products between Taiwan and the Mainland

农业交流是当前两岸经贸往来的三大重要议题之一，农产品贸易又是农业交流的重中之重。2005年中国大陆宣布台湾农产品在大陆销售并封其中15种水果实行进口零关税措施，但是，台湾当局却对其农产品在大陆销售设限，具体概括如下：台湾农产品检验检疫问题；所涉及的知识产权保护问题；相关的世界贸易组织规则问题。本文针对适三方面所涉及的法律问题进行了研究、分析，并从法律层面提出因应对策，以利台湾农产品顺利“登陆”，对两岸农业交流有所裨益。

Agriculture exchange is one of the three important issues of economy and trade between Taiwan district and the China Mainland, and the agriculture products trade is the most important one. In 2005, the government of the Mainland announced that the agriculture products from Taiwan district could distribute in the Mainland market and the Mainland would carry out the policies of zero customs dues on the fifteen kinds of fruit. However, the government of the Taiwan district still restricts the sales of the agriculture products from the Taiwan to the Mainland from inspection and quarantine on the agriculture products, the protection of the intellectual property on the agriculture products and the relevant the rules of the WTO, which puts forward relevant legal issues. The article analyzes and discusses the issues above and advances relative countermeasures for the purpose of promoting the exchange of the agriculture between the Mainland and the Taiwan, especially the successful sale of the agriculture products from the Taiwan to the Mainland.