广州迎春花市花卉种类调查及现状研究

Current Status of Ornamental Species in Flower Markets of Guangzhou’s Spring Festival

于2004及2005年迎春花市期间对广州市5个花市进行了调查,记录了238种观赏植物。按照花卉分类法,对球根花卉、肉质花卉、观叶植物、木本花卉、一年和二年生花卉、盆景植物和观果植物等7大类群植物的主要种类及其观赏特点进行了详细叙述。分析了广州市迎春花市在植物种类、花色和花材的特点及其发展趋势,探讨广州花卉产业发展中存在的问题。

Investigations of flowering plants and their ornamental characteristics were done at five maior flower markets of Guangzhou between 2004 and 2005. A total of 238 species of ornamental plants were recorded and divided into 7 major groups based on traditional classification method： （1） Bulbous plants; （2） Succulent plants; （3） Foliage plants; （4） Woody plants and （5） Annual ＆ biennial plants, （6） Bonsai, and （7）Fruit plants. Species, flower color, ornamental features were recorded. The current status and development trend in plant species, flower color and sources of Spring Festival＇s flower markets of Guangzhou were discussed. Some suggestions to enhance the floriculture of Guangzhou City are proposed.