实验经济学及其在电力市场中的应用

The Research on Experimental Economics and Its Application in Electricity Market

实验经济学的发展是经济学方法论上的一个重大进步,它以可以犯错误、有学习能力、真实的人取代了传统经济学中的超理性的“经济人”,在方法论上更适合电力市场相关机制与规则的设计与检验。本文介绍了实验经济学的发展、研究方法并探讨其在电力市场中应用方面的理论充分性,介绍了实验经济学在电力市场设计、竞价研究以及市场力监控研究中已取得的实验成果,最后对实验经济学在电力市场中的进一步应用提出大致思路。

Experimental economics is an important progress for the economics methodology. It makes the real human being, who can make mistakes and has the learning ability, to substitute the super-rational ＂economy person＂ in the traditional economies. So its methodology is appropriate for the design and check of mechanisms and rules in electricity market. This paper introduces the development and study method of Experimental Economics, and its experimental fruits on market design, pricing research and market power inspection in electricity market. In the end, the paper prospects the further application of the Experimental economics on the electricity market.