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专名意义的一种生活整体主义观点 被引量:8

The Meaning of Proper Names: A View From Life Holism
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摘要 This paper first introduces the history and current challenges concerning the studies of the meaning of proper names. It then proposes and defends a social and pragmatic theory. The contends that this theory can solve all six difficulties posed by the modal argument, the epistemic argument, the semantic argument as criticisms of the traditional descriptive theories, and Frege’s puzzle, belief puzzles, empty name puzzles as objections to the direct reference theory. Finally the emphasizes that this theory represents a life holistic viewpoint, according to which the meaning of proper names is determined by social, historical, environmental, and pragmatic factors and considerations in our life as a whole. This paper first introduces the history and current challenges concerning the studies of the meaning of proper names. It then proposes and defends a social and pragmatic theory. The contends that this theory can solve all six difficulties posed by the modal argument, the epistemic argument, the semantic argument as criticisms of the traditional descriptive theories, and Frege’s puzzle, belief puzzles, empty name puzzles as objections to the direct reference theory. Finally the emphasizes that this theory represents a life holistic viewpoint, according to which the meaning of proper names is determined by social, historical, environmental, and pragmatic factors and considerations in our life as a whole.
作者 蒉益民
出处 《哲学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第4期51-60,共10页 Philosophical Research
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参考文献32

  • 1蒉益民.专名指称的一种因果描述观点[J].哲学研究,2006(2):60-66. 被引量:16
  • 2蒉益民.从弗雷格之谜及信念之谜看心灵内容与语义内容的关系[J].世界哲学,2006(6):82-87. 被引量:11
  • 3Berger, Alan, 2002, Terms and Truth, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • 4Carnap, Rudolf, 1947, Meaning and Necessity, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • 5Chalmers, David, 2006a, “Two-dimensional semantics”, in E. Lepore and B. Smith ( eds. ), The Oxford Handbook of the Philosophy of Language, Oxford : Oxford University Press.
  • 6Chalmers, David, 2006b, “The foundations of two-dimensional semantics”, in M. Garcia-Carpintero and J. Macia ( eds. ),Two-Dimensional Semantics, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • 7Cooper, John (ed.), 1997, Plato: Complete Works, Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Company.
  • 8D' Cruz, Mark, 2000, “A theory of ordinary proper names”, in Mind 109 : pp. 721 - 756.
  • 9Donnellan, Keith, 1972, “Proper names and identifying descriptions”, in D. Davidson and G. Harman (eds.),Semantics of Natural Language: pp. 356 - 379, Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
  • 10Dummett, Michael, 1981, Frege: Philosophy of Language, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

二级参考文献11

  • 1蒉益民.空名问题的几种解答[J].世界哲学,2005(6):78-83. 被引量:4
  • 2Berger, Alan, 1989, "A Theory of Reference Transmission and Reference Change", in French, Uehling, Wittstein( eds. ), Midwest Studies in Philosophy, Volume 14.
  • 3Berger, Alan, 2002, Terms and Truth, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • 4Chalmers, David, 2002, "On Sense and Intension", in J. Tomberlin (ed.), Philosophical Perspectives 16: Language and Mind, Blackwell.
  • 5Devitt, Michael, 1981 ,Designation, New York : Columbia University Press.
  • 6Evans, Gareth, 1973," The Causal Theory of Names", Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supp, Volume 47.
  • 7Evans, Gareth,1982, The Varieties of Reference, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • 8Frege, Gottlob, 1952, Translations from the Philosophical Writings, Trans. P. Gcach & M. Black, Oxford : Basil Blackwell.
  • 9Kripke, Saul, 1980,Namlng and Necessity, Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press.
  • 10Lance, Mark, 1984," Reference Without Causation", Philosophical Studies 45.

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