略论新时期地理自然书写的浪漫主义特征

On the Characters of Romanticism in the Present-Period Geographical and Natural Writing

地理自然浪漫主义是自然浪漫主义的形态之一,与自然浪漫主义的其他形态相比在于其自然书写具有地理学依据。其浪漫主义精神的主要构成在于作家所选择的大都是具有博大崇高壮美品格的地理自然,既体现着主体的审美理想,也反映着作家的社会和人生追求、对人文历史以及历史地理的思考。其书写因作家的个性气质和创作追求不同而不同,但主观抒情性、鲜明的形象性、神奇和神秘性却是共同的。作家凭借强健的想象力和联想力构建了由人文、历史、地理、自然四维世界形成的巨大书写时空,创造出博大雄浑的艺术风格,显示出浪漫主义文学的无穷魅力。

Geographical natural romanticism is a form of natural romanticism,which,in comparison with other forms of natural romanticism,has geographical motivations.Its romantic spirit mainly lies in the fact that the geographical natural scenes that writers choose are mostly expansive,sublime and grand.It not only embodies the aesthetic ideals of subjects,but also the writers' social and life pursuit,and their reflection upon human history and historical geography.Its writings can vary with the personality and associative power of different writers.But what they have in common are the subjective lyricism,trenchant visualization,magic and mysticism.