浅谈《松下踏歌图》壁画的审美意识和美学特征

Analysis on the Sense of Aesthetic and the Character of Aesthetic of Fresco of Song Xia Ta Ge

彝族踏歌又叫“打歌”,彝语叫“阿克”,是一种集歌、舞、乐为一体的综合性活动,而《松下踏歌图》壁画真实地记录了清代彝族人朝山打歌的活动场面。从该壁画创作历史背景、活动场面及人物形象、服饰入手,初步探索了壁画所具有的审美意识,并归纳了该壁画的美学特征。

Yi People＇s Stepdance is called ＂Tap-dance＂, a dance in step with music. It is also called ＂A Ke＂ in Yi language. It＇a synthesis of entertainments, including singing, dancing and music. And fresco of Song Xia Ta Ge describes the true scene of Yi People in Qing Dynasity of facing mountains danuing. This article begins with the histoical backgrounds, the scene of action and people＇s figure, simply deplores the sense of Aesthetic and deduces the character of Aesthetic of the fresco.