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牵引成骨技术矫治唇腭裂继发上颌骨发育畸形的研究进展 被引量:1

A review of the latest progress in distraction osteogenesis for the treatment of the maxillary deformities secondary to cleft palate
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摘要 唇腭裂继发上颌骨发育不足是口腔颌面部最常见的先天性发育畸形之一,腭裂患者的腭部不仅表现在腭部软组织裂开,而且形成腭穹隆的双侧腭骨水平板在腭中缝出现不同程度的缺损,与鼻中隔不相连.造成口.鼻腔相通软腭的裂开破坏了肌纤维在中线形成的拱形结构,肌纤维呈束状沿裂隙边缘由后向前附着在硬腭后缘和后鼻棘,中断了腭咽部完整的肌环。因此,腭裂患者无法形成腭咽闭合,不能有效控制口腔中的气压和气流,大部分气流从鼻腔漏出,不能正常发音,而代之以带有浓重鼻音的,难以听懂的“腭裂音质”。手术是修复腭裂的主要手段,尽管修复腭裂的手术方法各异,术后骨面裸露及大面积瘢痕形成可加重上颌骨发育畸形。
出处 《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》 2007年第3期66-68,共3页 Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation
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参考文献25

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二级参考文献22

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