摘要
该项目的目标是研制三维、复杂云物理的层状云模式,用于人工增雨和降水预报;研制三维、复杂云物理和地形的对流云模式,用于强对流预报和人工增雨防雹;研制中小尺度云分辨模式,用于研究α、β、γ中尺度云群的宏微观结构和演变规律;研制云辐射模式,研究辐射对云和降水的影响。该项目4次得到自然科学基金的支持,1999—2003年得到国家973项目“新一代数值预报模式的理论和方法研究”课题的支持。由中国气象科学研究院胡志晋、周秀骥、楼小凤、刘奇俊和北京大学赵春生以及秦瑜、刘玉宝、刘公波、何观芳等同志在15年内完成。
The project aims at the development of the cloud resolving model system, which consists of: (a) the 3D complicated stratiform cloud model used in precipitation enhancement and precipitation prediction; (b) the 3D complicated cloud physical and topographic convective cloud model used in severe convection prediction and precipitation enhancement, and hail suppression; (c) the meso-and small-scale cloud resolving model used in the researches on the dynamic and microphysical structure and evolutionary regularities of meso-α, meso-β, meso-γ scale cloud clusters; (d) the cloud radiation model used in the researches on the impacts of radiation on clouds and precipitation. The project was supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Ministry of Science and Technology, PRC, and conducted jointly by scientists of the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS) and the Peking University (PKU) with the duration being 15 years.