客家鸡歌之比兴思维与鸡俗信谫论

On Bixing Thinking of Hakka's "Jige" and Rooster Customs

客家鸡歌以鸡啼起兴,蕴藏丰厚的文化意蕴,承载着客家人独特的价值取向和审美理念。鸡歌创作之比兴思维与客家人丧葬祭礼中的鸡俗存在着紧密关联。客家鸡俗信的滥殇,是鸡驱邪纳吉寓意为“通过”、沟通人神之媒介与鸟信仰现实化的结果。

＂Jige＂, a traditional folk song from Hakka folk music culture, features rich cultural connotation. It carries Hakka＇ s distincive cultural orientation and aesthatic conception. The bixing thinking in creating the folk songs is closely associated with rooster customs in memorial ceremony. The discrimination of Hakka＇ s rooster customs is attributed to the belief that a rooster crows out the evils and crows in the blessings via poeple＇ s soul.