广西汉代牂牁水道研究

To Study Zangke Waterway of Guangxi in Han Dynasty

早在二千多年前的西汉时代,就有一条从夜郎国流经广西直达番禺的水上通道曰“牂牁江”。然而自唐宋以降,广西诸水道何为汉之牂牁水道,则众说纷云,莫衷一是,出现了“左江牂牁说”、“右江牂牁说”、“融江牂牁说”以及“红水河牂牁说”四种意见。本文认为:今天广西的红水河及其上游主干流北盘江(在今贵州省),才是真正的汉之牂牁水道。

More than 2, 000 years ago in the West Han Dynasty, there was a waterway called Zangke Jiang from Yelang directly to Panyu through Guangxi . Since the Tang and Song dynasties, however, different opinions have been stated on which is the Zangke waterway in Guangxi, such as the following names, Zuojiang River, Youjiang River, Rongjiang River and Hongshui River. The author points out that the Hongshui River in Guangxi and its trunk stream namely Beipanjiang River in now Guizhou province is the real Zangke waterway in Han dynasty.