正态分布两发现过程的数学文化比较

Comparision of mathematical culture in processes about the discovery of normal distribution

正态分布是概率论中最重要的分布,它分别由棣莫弗和高斯各自独立导出,其发现极大的促进了概率论和数理统计的发展.对正态分布两推导过程所蕴含的概率思想及创新点进行了详细分析.另外,还比较了其不同的数学文化背景.

Normal distribution is one of the most important distributions in probability theory. It was discovered by De Moivre and Gauss respectively. It has propelled probability theory and mathematical statistics greatly. The new thought about probability and inovation in the processes were analysed detailed. Besides, the differences mathematical culture between them are contrasted with also.