浅谈中国当代文学中的知识分子自省话语

On the Self-reflection Discourse of Intellectuals in Contemporary Chinese Literature

中国当代知识分子的自省意识在中国当代文学中得到了一定程度的表现,这种表现是围绕“人性”展开的。但由于社会背景、政治局势和文学语境不同,中国当代文学中这种围绕“人性”的自省话语在不同时期具有不同的特色:十七年文学主要自省人性与政治性、革命性、无产阶级的阶级性的冲突;新时期文学自省的是人性在非常政治境遇中的扭曲、异化和负面爆发;后新时期文学自省的主要是作为人性极端化形式的欲望与知识分子精神的背离,以及欲望造成的生存困境。

The self-reflection consciousness of intellectuals is manifested to some degree in contemporary Chinese literature, centered by ＂human nature＂. The self-reflection discourse has, however, been fluctuating in different historical periods, building on different social, political and literary contexts： The literary works during the first 17 years of People＇ s Republic of China （1949 -1966） address the conflicts between human nature on the one side and political, revolutionary and proletarian aspects on the other; the new-period literature focuses on the distortion, alienation and final explosion of human nature as a result of depression under special political circumstances; and the post-new-period literature turns to the desire, which is an extreme form of human nature, the deviation of the spirit of intellectuals, and the dilemma of existence resulted from desires.