别尔嘉耶夫论客体化世界观的特征

N.A. Berdjaev on the Features of Objectified World View

别尔嘉耶夫是俄罗斯20世纪宗教哲学复兴运动的重要代表,他的整个思想基石是建立在对客体化世界观特征批判的基础之上的。别尔嘉耶夫认为,客体化世界观的特征主要表现为:客体对主体的压迫与异化;普遍性对个性的吞噬;必然性对自由的先在和无个性的个体理解。客体化的克服则在于末世论的理解,末世论哲学的核心就在于将客体化的原由理解为堕落,把终结理解为对客体化的彻底克服。

N. A. Berdjaev,whose entire thoughts are founded on the basis of criticizing the features of objectified world view, is an important representative of the reviving movement of 20th century Russian religion Philosophy. Berdjaev considers that the features of objectified world view Principally are： oppression and alienation from objects to subjects; engulfment from universality .to individuality;proceeding and non-individual individual understanding from inevitability to freedom. Berdjaev believes that overcoming of the objectification lies in the understanding of eschatology,whose philosophical core is to associate the reason of objectification to degeneration, and the doom to final overcoming of objectification.