马克思主体性概念的两个维度

Two Dimensions of Marx's Concept of Subjectivity

在近代西方哲学的“认识论中心主义”主导倾向的影响下,人们习惯于从认识论维度出发去阐释马克思的主体性概念,从而忽略了马克思主体性概念的本体论维度。本文认为,马克思的主体性概念有两个维度,即本体论维度和认识论维度。其中本体论维度是始源性的,而这两个维度统一在实践的基础上。重新研究马克思的主体性概念具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。

We tend to re-examine Marx＇s concept of subjectivity from the dimension of epistemology under the influence of ＂the centralism of epistemology,＂ the leading tendency in modem Western philosophy and thus overlook the ontological dimension of Marx＇s concept of subjectivity. This paper argues that Marx＇s concept of subjectivity has two different dimensions： the ontological dimension and the epistemological dimension. According to Marx, the ontological dimension is original and these two dimensions are based on praxis. It is therefore meaningful to re-examine Marx＇s concept of subjectitity.