贵州省大学生婚前性行为发生状况及其影响因素

Incidence of Premarital Sexual Behavior and the Influencing Factors Among Undergraduates in Guizhou

目的了解贵州省大学生婚前性行为现状及其影响因素,为指导青春期性健康教育提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样法,抽取贵州省在校大学生315名进行无记名封闭式问卷调查,获得有效问卷301份。结果44.2%的大学生正在谈恋爱,18.3%有性行为;谈恋爱的比例女生高于男生,男生有婚前性行为的比例高于女生。55.5%的大学生对婚前性行为表示可以理解,43.0%认为婚前同居的坏处是不负责任,因怕怀孕而不发生性行为的比例仅占1.3%;60.8%认为大学生发生婚前性行为学校不应给予任何处理,26.9%认为学校可以私下批评教育。与大学生婚前性行为发生有关的因素包括年龄大、年级高、城市、独生子女、大学前与异性接触程度较高、爱上异性数量较多等。结论大学生的性行为虽不普遍但已见增加,学校、社会和家庭应该加强性健康教育和引导。

Objective To study the incidence of premarital sexual behavior and the influencing factors, and to provide the evidence for sex health education in adolescence. Methods A cluster stratified sample of 315 nndergraduates were investigated with a closed questionnaire, and 301 questionnaires were available. Results Among the students,44.2% of them were being in amativeness, 18.3% had sexual behaviors. Amative ratio was higber in women than men and the ratio of sexual behavior was higher in men than in women. 55.5% was tolerant about premarital sexual behavior, 43.0% considered the disadvantage of the premarital sexual behaviors was irresponsible for life and only 1.3% being afraid of pregnancy. 60.8% thought school should not give any punishment to the students who had premarital behaviors, and 26.9% students agreed to give criticism and education in private by university. The factors related to the incidence of premarital sexual behavior were age, grade, city, singleton, closely communication with isomerism and more isomerism lovers. Conclusion Sexual behavior has been increased. Sexual health education and guidance should be strengthened in school, society and family.