上海市大中学生网络成瘾倾向及其影响因素分析

Internet Addiction and the Influencing Factors Among Students in Shanghai

目的了解上海市大中学生网络成瘾倾向及其影响因素,为制订干预性措施提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,抽取上海市有代表性的32所学校共计12637名大中学生,进行无记名问卷调查。结果大中学生网络成瘾倾向总报告率为9.33%,电子游戏成瘾倾向报告率为27.37%,赌博等娱乐活动报告率为14.06%;不同类别学校、不同性别学生使用网络和游戏机等成瘾行为差异有统计学意义。Logistic多因素分层分析显示,学习成绩相对较好(包括中等)是保护因素,男性、上网时间≥4h/d、电子游戏成瘾、赌博和抑郁情绪等是危险因素。结论青少年是成瘾行为的高危人群,需要动员教育、卫生以及学生和家长共同参与开展干预活动。

Objective To study the prevalence of interact addiction disorder （ IAD） and the influencing factors among the students in Shanghai, and to provide bases for the intervention measures. Methods A stratified random cluster sample of 12 637 students in 32 schools were investigated with an anonymous questionnaire. Results The prevalence of intemet addiction disorder was 9.33 %, 27.37 % of video game and 14.06 % of gambling. There was statistical significance in IAD, addictive behaviors of video game and gambling between male and female students or among students in different schools. Multivariate logistic analysis indicated that good scholarship was the protecting factor, and male, using interact more than 4 hours a day, addictive behaviors of video game and gambling, and depression were the risk factors to IAD. Conclusion The adolescents are high-risk population of addictive behaviors. Intervention activities should be carried out by education, health and students＇ parents.