唐代差科簿制作过程——从阿斯塔那61号墓所出役制文书谈起

The Making of Graded Labor Force Registers in the Tang Dynasty:A Discussion Based on the Labor Service Documents Unearthed from Tomb 61 at Astana

吐鲁番阿斯塔那古墓区61号墓所出一组文书,与唐代籍帐类文书中的差科簿制作相关。通过对该组文书及敦煌、吐鲁番所出有关文书的梳理分析,可探究差科簿的制作过程、方式、地点等问题,并解释出土文书中所见不同形制差科簿的形成原因,有助于深化对于该类文书性质及其运行实际的认识。

A set of documents unearthed from ancient Tomb 61 at Astana,Turfan,is related to one of the official Census Registers of Tang dynasty,i.e.,the Graded Labor Force Register.Study of these documents and other related documents unearthed at Dunhuang and Turfan provide clues by which we may find the procedure,method and locality of drawing up the Graded Labor Force Register,and account for different forms of such registers in the documents unearthed.That may in turn facilitate our understanding of the nature of this type of document and its practical use.