红山文化“■(■)”形符号与北方民族“+”形崇拜

On Symbol "■(■)" of Hongshon Culture and Northern Nation "+"

“+、■”形是具有世界性的原始符号。在古代的印度、希腊、波斯及阿尔泰语系民族中,普遍存在“+、■”形崇拜。它除了宗教以外在世界的不同时期、不同文化中具有不同的象征含义和不同的式样和变体。在红山文化区域,先后发现“+、■”形的考古实例和各种变体。“+、■”形崇拜在北方民族中十分盛行,是一个源远流长的原始信仰符号,其基本内涵是原始宇宙观——宇宙数字。

＂ ＋ ＂ and ＂卍＂ were original symbols of the world. In ancient India, Greece, Persia and Altai Phylum, people popularly worshiped ＂＋ ＂ and ＂卍＂. In addition to religion, they have had different symbolic meaning and different style and variant in different times and different cultures. It had been discovered of ar- chaeological examples and many variant of ＂＋＂ and ＂卍＂ in Hongshan culture region. The worship of ＂＋＂ and ＂卍＂ were very popular in the northern nation. They were longstanding original belief symbols, the;r basic content was the original world view - the universe figures.