论《左传》中的预言

On the Prophecy in Zuozhuan

《左传》一书中有相当多的预言内容,过去学者对它虽曾有研究,但多有笼统化的倾向。只是大致地把它当成《左传》作者的迷信思想的反映,没有看到这其中其实有着史笔春秋,它反映出当时人的一种生活观念和处世原则。具体说来,《左传》中的预言在内容和形式上都可以分成君子预言和谶谣两类,它们对后人的思想与创作都产生了深刻的影响。最后,从文学的角度讲,预言增加了《左传》的趣味性与可读性。

The objective of this dissertation is to review the prophecy in Zuozhuan. There are many prophecies in zuozhuan. ,. although someone has studied them,but these job seems simple comparatively. They regard these prophecies as the superstition of the writer, have not relized that they are the reflection of the thought of the people in that time. At large, the prophecies of zuozhuan can be classified as two sorts： junzi prophecy and chenyao,they impact after time thought and write deeply. In the end, at the point of view of literature, prophecy adds the interesting of zuozhuan.