论国家赔偿归责原则的重构——中法国家赔偿归责原则之比较

On the Reconstruction of the State Compensation Liability——China principle and the principle of the French National Compensation Liability Compared

国家赔偿的归责原则是国家赔偿责任的理论基石,是从法律价值上判断国家在何种情况下承担赔偿责任的根本标准和依据。国家赔偿的归责原则体现了国家对国家侵权行为的法律态度,明确了国家承担责任的正当性理由和根据。法国是世界上国家赔偿制度比较发达的国家之一,在我国国家赔偿法即将修改之际,我们主张通过法律移植的手段充分借鉴其先进理论,从而建立起对不同的国家职权行为以及不同领域适用不同的归责标准的一个多元化的归责体系。

The article in the National Compensation Liability principle is the cornerstone theory of liability, judging from the legal value of state under what circumstances the fundamental criterion and basis for liability. State Compensation Liability principle reflects the state - to- state tort law approach clear justification and the legitimacy of the state＇s responsibility under. France is one of the countries whose state compensation system has become the most developed in the world. China State Compensation Law in the upcoming revised, We stand fully by means of legal transplants from the advanced theory in order to establish its authority, as well as for different countries in different fields to apply different standards of liability of a pluralistic system of attribution.