人与自然关系的反思

Rethinking on the Relationship of Mankind and Nature

人类对人与自然的关系的认识随着人类自身的演进不断地发生着变化。从古代的天然有机统一论到近代的主客二分对象论,再到当今生态危机条件下必须确立的新的和谐论,反映着人们对这一关系认识的逐渐深刻和完善。人类到底应该怎样认识和解决自己与自然的关系直接决定着不同时代的时代特征。当今条件下我们应该确立的人与自然之间的关系是:人作为自然机体中的必须以实践方式存在的一分子,改造自然的绝对限度是保证自然界生态系统的稳定平衡。

Human＇s awareness of the relationship of mankind and nature are constant changing with the evolution of human itself. From the theory of ancient natural organic unification to modern two targeted on subjective and objective, then to the new theory of harmony that must be established under ecological crisis conditions nowadays, reflect that human＇s understanding of the relationship is gradually becoming deep and perfect. How to recognize and solve the relationship of nature and human itself in the end is with a direct role in determining natural characteristics of different times. Under current conditions the relationship, which we should establish between man and nature, is that as the natural body man should be a member of the existence in the way of the practice whose absolute limit of transforming the nature is to ensure the stability of natural ecosystem balance.