治理与社会资本问题研究

Studies of Governance with Social Capital Theory

治理理论作为一种比较理想的政治和社会管理形式,是人们在政治和行政改革中所追求的目标。社会资本理论的勃兴为治理实现问题的研究提供了新思路,社会资本与治理之间存在着结构性依赖和制约的关系。目前,我国的社会资本却出现了异型发展的局面,阻碍了治理的普遍形成。为此,通过转变政府职能、界定政府权力;加强制度整合、推动法治化进程;培育公民社会的公民意识和公共精神以及促进民间组织的健康发展,进而实现社会资本从传统到现代的转型,是当代中国社会资本危机得以消解的根本途径,也是实现治理的重要前提和题中应有之义。

As one quite ideal political and social management form, the governance theory is the goal which the people pursue in politics and the administrative reform. The rise of the theory of social capital gives a new perspective for the study of the realization of governance, and governance remains structural dependence upon social capitals. At present, various factors have led to the abnormal development of social capitals in our coutry, which in turn has seriously impeded the establishment of governance. It is necessary to change governmental functions and strengthen governmental capacity, and to develop social institutions. Cultivating civil society＇s modern citizen consciousnesses and public spirits, civil organizations＇ maturation is important too. All of these aspects have great importance to our country＇ s social capitals. Therefore, the transition of social capital in structure from tradition to modern is not only the ultimate mot to dispose that crisis but also the prerequisite to achieve the change of realization of governance in contemporary Chinese society.