论新经济条件下的价值实体与价值尺度

On the substance of value and measure of value under the new economic condition

传统经济条件下的价值实体是体力耗费,劳动时间是衡量价值量的自然尺度。新经济条件下的价值实体是脑力劳动,能动性、创新程度是脑力劳动价值量的尺度。混淆两者的差别必然导致各种非劳动价值论。

Under traditional economy the substance of value is the manual labor and working time is the natural yardstick of weighing the magnitude of value. Under the new economic condition, the substance of value is the mental labor. Man＇s subjective initiative and innovative degree is the yardstick of the magnitude of value. The obscure differences between them are bound to cause various kinds of theories which deny labor value.