中国农村基础教育乱收费问题的根源——教育体制改革与财政体制改革失调

Reasons of Tangly Charge of Countryside Basic Education in China——Maladjustment Between Education System Reform and Finance System Reform

中国新农村建设离不开教育的发展。目前在中国已受到广泛置疑的教育收费问题,则是中国农村可持续发展的一大瓶颈。财政体制改革与教育体制改革不协调导致基础教育收费不合理,其根本治理应聚焦体制改革的协调推进。财政体制改革与教育体制改革平行式推进,能减少财政与教育体制改革的不协调成本。要注重提高县级财政支持基础教育的能力和保障程度,完善基础教育经费财政转移支付制度。

We all know that without the development of education we could not process the construction of Chinese new countryside. However, the widely suspected education tuition system has become the bottleneck of the continuous development of Chinese countryside. The inconsistence between reformations of fiscal system and education system will result in the unreasonable charges of fundamental education and the ultimate resolution should focus on the system reformation itself and harmonious advance. The parallel advance of fiscal system reformation and education system reformation will reduce the cost caused by the disorder of fiscal system reformation and education system reformation. However, we should also pay attention to the improvement of prefectural financial support to fundamental education, provide sufficient protection, and consummate the transfer payment system of fundamental education financing.