摘要
[目的]了解农民工的健康状况及肺结核防治知识知晓情况。[方法]2005年,在晋中市榆次区对部分农民工进行调查。[结果]调查395名男性农民工,18.48%认为自己的整体健康状况不好或很不好,84.56%认为自己有很沉重的生活负担和压力;65.82%说自己最近1月内有慢性病或严重的疾病,其中患呼吸系统疾病的38人,尘肺15人,皮肤病39人,外伤65人,忧郁73人,心脏病4人,肝炎13人,肺结核9人,性病4人;对肺结核传播途径的知晓率为56.80%。疾病患病率,打工时间不足2个月的为19.57%,2~5个月的为31.48%,6~12个月的为47.73%,超过1年的为42.64%(P〈0.01)。[结论]农民工肺结核防治知识知晓率不高,随着打工时间的延长他们的健康状况明显下降。
[Objective]To understand the peasant workers' health status, TB treatment and control knowledge [Methods]Investigation was conducted in some peasant workers in Yuci district. [Results]Among 395 male peasant workers investigated,not in good health or bad accounted for 18.48%. Heavy family burden and pressure accounted for 84.56 % . Chronic and serious diseases suffered from in 1 month accounted for 65.82 % ,of them 38 suffered from the disease of respiratory system, 15 had pneumoconiosis, 39 had dermatosis, injury 65,73 were melancholy, heart disease 4, hepatitis 13, TB 9,STD 4.56.8% of them understood the route of TB transmission. The morbidity was 19.57% within 2 months of working,31. 48% between 2-5 months,47. 73% between 6-12 months,42. 64% more than 1 year ( P 〈0.01). [Conclusion]The knowledge rate of TB control was low,their health status was worse along with the long duration of the work.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2007年第5期425-426,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
农民工
健康
肺结核
知识
Peasant workers
Health
TB
Knowledge