2005年晋中市榆次区部分农民工健康状况与肺结核防治知识调查

Investigation on Peasant Workers' Health Status and TB Knowledge in Yuci District of Jinzhong City in 2005

[目的]了解农民工的健康状况及肺结核防治知识知晓情况。[方法]2005年，在晋中市榆次区对部分农民工进行调查。[结果]调查395名男性农民工，18．48％认为自己的整体健康状况不好或很不好，84．56％认为自己有很沉重的生活负担和压力；65．82％说自己最近1月内有慢性病或严重的疾病，其中患呼吸系统疾病的38人，尘肺15人，皮肤病39人，外伤65人，忧郁73人，心脏病4人，肝炎13人，肺结核9人，性病4人；对肺结核传播途径的知晓率为56．80％。疾病患病率，打工时间不足2个月的为19．57％，2～5个月的为31．48％，6～12个月的为47．73％，超过1年的为42．64％（P〈0．01）。[结论]农民工肺结核防治知识知晓率不高，随着打工时间的延长他们的健康状况明显下降。

[Objective]To understand the peasant workers＇ health status, TB treatment and control knowledge [Methods]Investigation was conducted in some peasant workers in Yuci district. [Results]Among 395 male peasant workers investigated,not in good health or bad accounted for 18.48%. Heavy family burden and pressure accounted for 84.56 % . Chronic and serious diseases suffered from in 1 month accounted for 65.82 % ,of them 38 suffered from the disease of respiratory system, 15 had pneumoconiosis, 39 had dermatosis, injury 65,73 were melancholy, heart disease 4, hepatitis 13, TB 9,STD 4.56.8% of them understood the route of TB transmission. The morbidity was 19.57% within 2 months of working,31. 48% between 2-5 months,47. 73% between 6-12 months,42. 64% more than 1 year （ P 〈0.01）. [Conclusion]The knowledge rate of TB control was low,their health status was worse along with the long duration of the work.