北京中心城区公共开敞空间社会分异研究

A Study on Socio-differentiation of Beijing Central District's Public Open Space

采用问卷调查法和实地调查法,对北京中心城区的公共开敞空间布局及社会空间分异现象进行相应分析。调查结果显示,北京中心城区的公共开敞空间具有沿交通干道集中布局、西密东疏及各个城区分布不均等特点。同时,在北京中心城区内具有不同社会属性的人群在利用公共开敞空间时在空间上存在较为明显的差异。

This paper analyzes the layout of Beijing central district＇s public open space and its sociospatial differentiation through questionnaires and surveys. The result shows that public open space in Beijing central district has characteristics such as congregation along with transportation mainline, dense in the West and sparse in the East, and uneven distribution in Beijing＇s four districts. Meanwhile, there is a distinction in space usage among people of different social attributes.