论20世纪中国乡土文学的现代悲怆意识

On the Modern Formal Sorrowful Consciousness in Chinese Native Literature in the 20th Century

中国20世纪文学史是一部乡土文学在现代文化语境和民族救亡图存的历史背景下的流变史。乡土文学这个主题蕴涵着现代与传统、救亡与启蒙、幻想与现实、离去与回归等现代文学母题。乡土文学在对传统文化的留恋与批判、对现代文明的拒斥与认同等多重叙述中,折射出20世纪乡土作家们作为叙述主体巨大的精神困境,他们为中国20世纪文学书写了悲怆的一笔。

The Chinese literature history in the 20th century is, in a broad sense, a history of native literature and a changing process of native literature in the modem cultural context and the historical setting of saving the nation from extinction. The subject of native literature contains many mother themes in modem literature, such as modernity and tradition, saving and enlightenment, imagination and reality, leaving and returning, etc. It is infatuated with and full of criticism of the conventional culture at the same time. It refuses and approves modern civilization as well. All these profound multi - cultural perspectives is a mirror of the authors＇ huge spirit dilemma, as the narrative subjects. They have written down an formal sorrowful page for the Chinese literature in the 20th century.