农村有偿献血AIDS患者心理状况调查分析

Analysis and study of psychological state among paid blood donors infected with HIV in rural areas

目的了解农村有偿献血AIDS患者心理状况、心理压力来源,为在有偿献血AIDS患者中开展心理干预提供依据。方法采用自行设计的问卷、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对95名有偿献血AIDS患者进行问卷调查和量表评定,并对部分患者进行个人访谈。结果95名有偿献血AIDS患者中,61人(64.2%)存在焦虑,80人(84.2%)存在抑郁。经济困难、子女的求学、婚姻问题、躯体症状、受到歧视是有偿献血AIDS患者心理压力的主要来源。结论有偿献血AIDS患者普遍存在焦虑和抑郁,应开展有针对性的心理干预改善他们的心理状况。

Objective To investigate psychological state among paid blood donors infected with HIV to implement psychological intervention in these people. Methods Ninety five individuals responded to the questionnaires which used self-designed questionnaire, self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale as tools and some were visited. Results Of the 95 individuals, 61 persons （64.2 % ） had anxiety and 80 persons （84.2%） had depression. Their psychological stress mainly stemmed from their poverty, education or marriage of children, bodily symptoms and the attitude of others. Conclusions Paid blood donors infected with HIV generally have anxiety or depression. It is important to develop psychological intervention for this particular population group.