中国维和军人艾滋病自愿咨询检测的调查

Attitude to voluntary HIV counselling & testing among Chinese peacekeepers

目的研究赴利比里亚维和的中国军人接受艾滋病自愿咨询检测的意向和检测结果告知范围。方法采用匿名问卷表调查518名23～51岁的男性中国赴利比里亚维和军人。结果在听说过HIV的476名调查对象中,407名(85.5%)有接受HIV检测的意向。其中,91.2%(371名)的人愿将结果告诉配偶,80.6%(328名)愿告诉家庭其他成员,42.8%(174名)愿告诉朋友,37.1%(151名)愿将结果告诉邻居。统计学分析提示,与接受检测意向有关联的因素为HIV/AIDS知识水平较高者。结论HIV/AIDS知识知晓程度影响中国维和人员接受HIV检查意向,应开展HIV/AIDS知识的健康教育,提高维和人员对AIDS的警觉性。

Objective To investigate the willingness of individual acceptance of Voluntary HIV Counseling ＆ Testing （VCT） and disclosure of test results among Chinese peacekeepers in Liberia. Methods A anonymous questionnaire was used to interview 518 subjects aged 23-51. Results Among 476 subjects who had heard of HIV/AIDS, 407（85.5% ） reported willingness to accept VCT. Of subjects who would accept the offer, 91.2% （371） agreed to disclose testing results to their spouse, 80.6% （328） to other family member, 42.8 % （ 174 ） to their friends and 37.1% （ 151 ） to their neighbors. Logistic regression analysis indicated that the acceptability was associated with better knowledge in HIV/AIDS. Conclusions The level of acceptability of VCT is obviously high among Chinese peacekeepers who know better about HIV/AIDS. So It is important to carry out health education activities concerning AIDS knowledge to increase AIDS awareness among Chinese peacekeepers.