突发公共卫生事件应急处理机制建立及应用效果评价

Contingency Measure and its Evaluation for Emergency of Public Health

目的:探索建立适合我市特点的突发公共卫生事件应急处理机制并评价应用效果。方法:按照《濮阳市突发公共卫生事件应急预案》,建立突发公共卫生事件应急处理机制,并应用于水灾后救灾防病和暴发疫情应急处理,比较机制建立前、后传染病发病率、罹患率和二代发病率。结果:突发公共卫生事件应急处理机制的建立与应用,对救灾防病和传染病暴发疫情的控制效果显著。

Objective： The aim of this article is to try to establish contingency measures suited to Puyang and evaluating their effectiveness for emergency of public health. According to the ＂Contingency Measures for Emergency of Public Health in Municipal Puyang＂ Method：it is carried out by building contingency measures for emergency of public health, applying these measures to control after-draught diseases and fight the emergency of epidemic situation, comparing incidence of a disease, attack rate and secondary attack rate before and after these measures taken. Results： They show that the establishment and application of immunologic mechanism for emergency of public health are very effective in providing disaster relief and controlling epidemic situation.